The llama is a domestic mammal from the camel family, recognized for its long neck and dense fur, which varies from white to brown and black. It has thin legs ending in crumbly hooves, adapted for the rocky terrain of the Andes. Its wool is valued for its soft and light fibers, used in making traditional textiles. The llama is adapted to high altitudes, where temperatures can be extreme, and can survive with minimal water resources thanks to its efficient water regulation system.
Habits
It is a social animal, living in herds led by a dominant male. Llamas graze on grass and leaves, maintaining distance between them while feeding. They are territorial and “communicate” through specific sounds, including spitting, which is used both to signal dominance and as a defense mechanism.
Reproduction
Gestation lasts approximately 11 months, after which the female typically gives birth to a single calf. Sexual maturity is reached between 2 and 3 years, and pairs can form long-term bonds, sometimes for life.
Distribution
Native to the Andean region of South America, the llama has been domesticated for millennia and is widespread in mountainous areas, between 2,500 and 4,000 m altitude, where pasture is sparse and climatic conditions are harsh.
