The giant anteater is the largest species of anteater, with a body covered in coarse fur and a long, bushy tail that provides excellent balance while walking. The elongated, tubular head ends in a narrow, toothless snout, and the mouth extends into a very long and sticky tongue, up to 50 cm long, adapted for collecting ants and termites. This species has massive, curved front claws, which it uses to quickly dig into insect nests and then withdraws to avoid injury. The fur has a distinctive pattern with a black or dark brown “saddle” on the back, contrasting with lighter-colored sides and abdomen.
Habits
It is predominantly terrestrial and solitary, mainly active during the day; it spends most of its time searching for insects on the ground and in tree trunks, but can also climb short trees for food or shelter.
Reproduction
Mating occurs during the dry months, and gestation lasts approximately 190 days; the female usually gives birth to a single pup, which remains on her back until it becomes stronger and reaches sexual maturity at 2-3 years.
Distribution
Found in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, from Honduras and Venezuela to northern Argentina, preferring savannas, open forests, and forest edges with soft soil for digging.
